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【病例摘要】赵某,女,69岁,离休干部。于2013年5月10日就诊。 患者昨日喝排骨汤后出现右上腹痛,向右肩胛放射,多次呕吐,呕吐物为胃内容物以及黄绿色液体。此后不能进食,食入即吐。并伴有发热,无寒战,无呕血、黑便,无里急后重,皮肤黏膜无。今为进一步诊治来院。舌质红,苔黄腻,脉滑数。既往有高血压病、胆囊炎,胆结石史,有阑尾切除术史;无食物中毒史,对青霉素、磺胺类药物过敏,否认家族遗传病史。查体:T37.5℃,P91/min,R20/min,BP140/80mmHg。发育正常,急性痛苦面容,营养中等,神志清楚,查体合作。巩膜轻度,浅表淋巴结未触及肿大。头颈未见异常,心肺(-)。腹部平坦,右下腹有一长约5cm的手术瘢痕,右上腹压痛、反跳痛,无肌紧张,未扪及包块。Murphy征(+)。肝脾肋下未触及,肝肾区无叩击痛,移动性浊音阴性。肠鸣音4/min。辅助检查:血常规:Hb115g/L,WBC15.6×10 9 /L,N80%。腹部彩超示:胆囊11.8cm×5.5cm,壁厚0.3cm,囊内可见多个大小不等的强回声团,后方有声影,最大直径约1.2cm,肝、胰、脾、双肾大小形态正常。 【答题要求】 根据给出的病例资料,按住院病历的书写格式完成书面辨证施治。
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