Which of the following is true of a voluntary export restraint (VER) ? a. A voluntary export restraint ensures that foreign exporting firms are unable to exercise monopoly power. b. A voluntary export restraint usually requires that the foreign exporting firms act like a cartel, restricting sales and raising prices. c. A voluntary export restraint generates more revenue for the government than a tariff or quota. d. Voluntary export restraints have only been used by the poor and developing nations to protect their domestic industries.