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The World Health Organization says obesity rates are rising in Pacific island countries. So, too, are health problems linked to being overweight. The WHO says a major reason for the rising obesity rates is an increase in imported foods. It says many Pacific islanders have replaced their traditional diets of vegetables and fruits with imported processed foods. Dr. Temu Waqanivalu is with the World Health Organization's South Pacific office in Suva, Fiji. He says many of the imported products lack nutritional value. Temu Waqanivalu said: 'In some of the places, you'd be amazed to see how a bottle of Coke is cheaper than a bottle of water. I think that represents the kind of offenvironment we've created that doesn't really encourage or make lifestyle choices an easy choice for the population.' And a lack of physical activity among many Pacific islanders only adds to the obesity problem. The WHO says more than 50 percent of the population is overweight in at least ten Pacific island countries. The rate is as high as 80 percent among women in the territory of American Samoa. Fiji had the lowest obesity rate at 30 percent. In all, almost ten million people live in Pacific island countries. The WHO estimates that about 40 percent of them have health disorders related to diet and nutrition. Diabetes rates are among the highest in the world. Fortyseven percent of the people in American Samoa have diabetes. So do 44 percent of the people in Tokelau, a territory of New Zealand. By comparison, the diabetes rate is 13 percent in the United States, a country that has its own problems with rising obesity. Officials also note an increase in nutritional problems like anemia and not enough vitamin A in the diets of Pacific islanders. Dr. Waqanivalu says treating conditions related to obesity and diet puts pressure on limited health resources and budgets. 1. The main reason why obesity rates are rising in many Pacific islanders is ________. A. the change of society B. the change of eating habits C. the change of life style D. lack of exercise 2. Imported products lack nutritional value but people love to buy them because ________. A. they are cheap B. they are popular C. they are tasty D. they are convenient to get 3. How many people living in Pacific island countries have health disorders? A. 1 million. B. 4 million. C. 6 million. D. 10 million. 4. The percentage of diabetes rates in American Samoa is ________. A. optimistic B. steady C. worrying D. low 5. If the passage appears in a newspaper, which column will it be? A. Science. B. Nature. C. Entertainment. D. Health.
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【多选题】下列哪些是真核生物核糖体的组成成分()
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蛋白质
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5S rRNA
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18S rRNA
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28S rRNA
【单选题】关于有创动脉血压监测,错误的说法是
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正常动脉压波形分为升支、降支和重搏波
B.
有创动脉血压收缩压正常值为100~140mmHg,舒张压为60~90mmHg
C.
股动脉的收缩压比主动脉高
D.
下肢动脉的收缩压比上肢动脉高
E.
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信息
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语言
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情感
D.
思想
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TATA 区
B.
CAAT 区
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GC 区
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TTGACA区
【单选题】关于有创动脉血压监测,错误说法是
A.
正常动脉压波形分为升支、降支和重搏波
B.
有创动脉血压收缩压正常值为100~140mmHg,舒张压为60~90mmHg
C.
股动脉的收缩压比主动脉高
D.
下肢动脉的收缩压比上肢动脉高
E.
一般认为足背动脉的收缩压比桡动脉约高30mmHg
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A.
正确
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错误
【判断题】沟通是为了一个设定的目标,把信息、思想和情感在个人或群体间传递,并且达成共同协议的过程。
A.
正确
B.
错误
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反映循环功能的唯一指标
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反映心室后负荷
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反映心肌耗氧
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反映周围血管阻力
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蛋白质
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5S rRNA
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16S rRNA
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18S rRNA
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28S rRNA
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A.
正确
B.
错误
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