【多选题】The 5 principles for artificial intelligence (AI) applications in healthcare are:
A.
1. Patient information privacy must be protected and informed consent must be obtained when necessary prior to the use of any AI technology in the course of their care.
B.
2. The AI systems used in healthcare must have warranty for safety and security with no or minimal possible harm to patients. This warranty should be ensured by the regular verification (both targeted and random) of the management options proposed by the AI device and patients and health professionals should be able to request a second opinion from a human medical expert.
C.
3. There is a graduation of regulation according to the level of sensitivity of healthcare data.
D.
4. There is accompaniment of the adaptation of healthcare professions to the AI systems. The implementation of data science-based devices for data processing or robotization in healthcare should not prevent the application of ethical principles. Instead, new principles applicable to the health professions using these devices should be implemented. 5. There is a need for independent guidance for the AI systems used in healthcare. An independent guidance group must be implemented to examine the efforts made to promote the four keys outlined above.
【单选题】Artificial intelligence (AI) ,an interdisciplinary field, is usually regarded as a branch of computer science, dealing with models and systems for the performance of functions generally associated wit...
【多选题】Which of the following definitions for artificial intelligence (AI) have been proposed by different people?
A.
Jacob Turner's definition for AI is "the ability of a non-natural entity to make choices by an evaluative process". The term "robot" refers to "a physical entity or system which uses AI". As to the "artificial" part of the definition, "non-natural" is preferable to "man-made" because of the propensity of AI to design & create other AI. At some point, mankind may drop out of the picture.
B.
Ray Kurzweil wrote in 1992 that the most durable definition of AI is "the art of creating machines that perform functions that require intelligence when performed by people".
C.
Bertram Raphael in 1976 defined AI as "the science of making machines do things that would require intelligence if done by man".
D.
John McCarthy, the inventor of the term AI, has defined AI as "the science and engineering of making intelligent machines".