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患者男性,45岁,3年前起中上腹部隐痛,呈间歇性,通常于饭前或饭后4~5小时发生,偶尔睡眠时发生疼痛,进食后疼痛可好转,有时嗳气、反酸,未予治疗。此后每年冬天出现上述症状,尤其是饮食不当、劳累或心情不佳时易发生。当地医务室诊为“胃炎”服药后缓解。4天前上腹疼痛加剧,服阿托品无效,进食后不缓解,昨日解柏油样便2次、每次约200克,故来院诊治。体检:T36.9°C P96次/min R22次/min BP14.6/9.3kPa神清,查体合作,面色稍黄,口唇无苍白及紫绀,两肺无异常;心率齐,无病理性杂音。腹软,中上腹有轻度压痛,肝脾未及,移动性浊音(—)。实验室检查:WBC 5.0×109/L Hb 100g/尿常规(—),大便隐血(+++)。问:1.患者可能的医疗诊断? 2.明确诊断,可做何检查3.治疗要点?4.饮食护理要点?
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